At present,the level of the baseball pitchers in China is not good enough,which needs a sports biomechanics research to meet the need of practice and theory.In this study,Three-dimensional Video System was used to test the top 6 pitchers from five teams in China.The sports biomechanics principles and methods were used to test and analyze the pitcher's pitching technique of the excellent baseball players.Record the kinematics data of the participants.Attempt to reveal the kinematics characteristics,and make a reasonable diagnosis and evaluation to the participants' movement.Objectively analyze the best pitchers' movement in China so as to provide a theoretical and training reference.

This research selected 35 top players all from Chinese National Team and the best municipal and provincial teams that could be the representatives of highest level of Chinese softball.After the process of experts' interview and coaches' experiential selection,we obtained the composition of athletic ability of the elite softball players.Through testing every index of the composition,we finally defined the structural model of athletic ability of elite Chinese softball players.This model will provide objective system of training for the development of athletic ability of elite softball players.

This research selected 123 players all from our national team and the best city and province teams that could be the representatives of highest level of Chinese baseball.After the process of experts interview and coaches experiential selection,we obtained the composition of athletic ability of the topnotch baseball players.Through testing every index of the composition,we finally defined structural model of athletic ability of topnotch Chinese baseball players.This model will,on one hand,provide objective system of training for the development of athletic ability of the topnotch baseball players.On the other hand,it will provide theoretical and practical basis for the establishment of index system for selecting the topnotch baseball players.

In this research,we selected 228 elite baseball and softball players from national team and all the urban and provincial teams.On the basis of a large scale investigation,after all the process of theoretical selection,experiential selection by coaches,practical test selection and statistics selection,we finally defined the index system and established the evaluation system of morphology,function,sports performance,psychology,technique and tactics for selecting the top baseball and softball Chinese players.As a result of examining the samples with substitution method,the index system and evaluation standard in this research are virtual and objective.It can be applied to the selection of topnotch baseball and softball Chinese players.

By means of Delphi method,the analysis hierarchy process and mathematical statistics the authors try to optimize and evaluate the teaching contents of gymnastics in P. E. and health curriculum in elementary and secondary schools. After analysis,the following results are obtained: (1)Courses of aerobics,rhythmic gymnastics and art gymnastics,etc. seem to have a greater contribution to the objectives of the curriculum either directly or indirectly than the course contents of gymnastics with hickey and light-hickey; (2) The sequence of teaching contents for gymnastics should be vaulting horse ,Light-hickey gymnastics,broadcasting gymnastics,floor exercise, sports dancing, alignment order,team gymnastics ,artistic gymnastics, Rhythmic gymnastics and Aerobics.

By the methods of experimentation and mathematical statistics,a research was made on the (acquisition) of volleyball techniques for 14～16 year old girls in order to probing into combinations of four different teaching methods (Type A_Ⅰ: analysis-synthesis;Type A_Ⅱ: analysis-analysis-synthesis;Type B_Ⅰ: synthesis-analysis-synthesis;Type B_Ⅱ: synthesis-synthesis) and their impacts on student's learning. The result showed that type B_Ⅱ was mainly used during the volleyball teaching. Type AI and Type A_Ⅱ could help the students with the mastery of the basic technologies of football and volleyball,but the teaching effect was not as obvious as in cultivating the actual combat ability and tactics consciousness. Though B_Ⅱ availed to cultivating the actual combat ability and tactics consciousness,the teaching effect was not as obvious as type B_Ⅰ?type A_Ⅰ and type A_Ⅱ for the students to master the basic technologies.

Used the methods of data summarization and statistics, this paper analyzed the process of professionally in the Chinese Baseball League Matches. The main points were as following: First, runing commerciality and professionally is the only way to raise the level of the Chinese Baseball. Second, to ensure unfailing of the Chinese Baseball League Matches, the good relationship between the news propagandistic, competition management and market operation must be oonsidered. Third, based on the Chinese Baseball League Matches, preparing positively for the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008 is the goal to lift and popularize all level of the Chinese Baseball.

The paper discusses the ontology of motor skill in order to enhance the efficacy of research into physical education teaching in schools. Results show that (1) motor skill is used to control sports behavior. It consists of goal, perception, movement and practice; (2) task and binary character of 'sports for all' and'stratagem for Olympics' in China, the multi-levels and continuity with the motor skill of category should be integrated; (3) in substance, the motor skill is the potential and strength of sport. The basic characteristics of motor skill are specialization, program and practice;(4) The motor skill model has been built in order to improve instruction in the PE and Health curriculum of the middle and primary school. The formula of instruction model was Y=f(Ms, Ts,S).

This paper adopts the method of questionnaire to a positive survey of the physical education and health curriculum of middle and primary schools in Tianjin. The aim of study is to provide reference to reform the curriculum plan in a new turn and for teaching material building of P.E. The result shows that (1) Now it is an importance duty for schools section of P.E. and education administration bureau in varying levels that is to increase the teaching level of P.E. teachers on the new curriculum and to open up channels through which to transmit curriculum reform and improve P.E. instruction equipment in middle and primary schools especially in the elementary schools;(2) The teaching content of motor skill in the new curriculum is in line with fitness and motor skills for students of different levels. Meanwhile, the layout and the design of motor skill are suitable.

结合我国运动员运动竞赛的亲身体验,重新翻译和检验《流畅状态量表》.通过对200名棒垒球运动员的调查,结果发现,棒垒球运动员流畅心理状态最主要的四个特征是:挑战-技能平衡、行动-意识融合、高度控制感和自我意识的丧失;运动员流畅心理状态主要特征与比赛成绩高度相关;棒垒球运动员流畅心理状态的结构特点为:流畅心理较低型占总人数的33%,优秀型和良好型共占总人数的67%;棒垒球运动员流畅心理状态具有一定的稳定性,流畅心理状态主要特征中心坐标95%置信区间值可作为运动员流畅心理水平的评价标准.

The present situation is investigated in China using questionnaire, statistics, literature search, expert consultation and logic analysis methods. The results are following: Sports tourism consumption market in China tends to t hrive; The population structure of consumption has close relationships with gend er, nationality, age, education degree, occupation, family style and one's incom e; There is a raising tendency to take part in sports tourism using one's own ex penses; Watching various sports competitions and performances and joining health improving activities are main types of sports tourism; The total sports consump tion standard is low; The main reasons of obstructing citizens to attend sports tourism are economical deficiency and devoid of spare time. According to the stu dy the developing countermeasures are provided.

用FUTREX-5000A近红外体脂分析仪对参加第8届全运会举重比赛决赛的运动员的身体成分进行测试,结果表明:在同一级别的男运动员中,比赛成绩较好者,全身体脂百分含量较低,瘦体重较重,体液含量较高;女运动员的这种现象不明显.随男、女运动员体重级别增大,总成绩/体重、挺举成绩/体重、抓举成绩/体重这3个比值呈逐步下降趋势.