目的:研究积极应对方式和消极应对方式在高职医学生的生命态度和自伤行为间的中介作用.方法:采用青少年自我伤害行为调查表、应对方式问卷和生命态度量表调查某高等医学专科学校的667名在校学生.结果:积极应对方式在生命态度和自伤行为间的中介效应占比为17.24％;消极应对方式在生命态度和自伤行为间的中介效应占比为13.51％.结论:积极应对方式和消极应对方式在医学生生命态度和自伤行为间均有部分中介作用.

本研究通过开展对黑龙江省内实习医院营养科、社区卫生服务中心、托幼机构及大型餐饮公司的调研活动,针对医学营养人才社会需求和人才知识、素质及能力结构方面进行了分析.发现不同用人单位对人才数量及规格均有不同需求.医学营养及相关专业人才培养不能适应社会发展,需要改进课程设置、强化专业知识和技能水平,以提升人才培养质量,满足医学营养专业用人单位需求.

Through the questionnaire the values of college students and depression status of order class female students majoring in Pharmaceutical technology at Tianjin Medical College are investigated .The survey shows the female education can help female college students establish correct values of college students and reduce the depression status .It is meaningful for colleges and universities to increase female education innovate the teaching modes with female education idea in order to cultivate pharmaceutical preparation technique talents .

健康产业、养老服务业的发展、京津冀一体化战略的提出，以及老年护理服务质量的提高，均需要大量老年护理专业人才。对加强校院合作，共同建立老年护理人才培养模式，构建“围绕老年护理岗位任务，专门化培养”的课程体系等进行探讨，认为开展课程建设，建设老年护理专业教学团队，提高教师综合素质，建设高水平的校内外实训基地，拓展社会服务功能等是老年护理专业人才培养方案的有效途径。

通过研究多种提取液(茶多酚、竹荪、海带、茶多酚与竹荪复配液,茶多酚与海带复配液,茶多酚与竹荪/海带复合提取物复配液)对DPPH自由基及羟基自由基的清除能力,考察茶多酚与竹荪、海带提取物复配后的协同抗氧化效果.抗氧化活性试验结果显示,茶多酚与竹荪、茶多酚与海带、茶多酚与竹荪/海带复合提取物的复配液抗氧化能力都优于单独茶多酚,单独竹荪、单独海带、单独竹荪/海带复合提取液;其中茶多酚与竹荪/茶海带复合提取液的复配液协同抗氧化效果高于茶多酚与竹荪复配液、茶多酚与海带复配液;各种提取液以及复配液均与其质量浓度有明显的量效关系.表明茶多酚与竹荪、海带复配后,其抗氧化能力得到提高,产生了正向协同效应.

Higher vocational education development in our country has nearly 30 years, has experienced the scale expansion, quantity, growth and development direction of positioning. To the ifrst half of 2011, the national demonstrative higher vocational colleges are accomplished tasks, supported by the national finance through the panel's acceptance, and made a more remarkable achievements in various aspects. But, after the demonstration period for the construction of model higher vocational colleges still faces unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Research based on "after the demonstration period" model development are faced with the problem and task in higher vocational colleges, based on the analysis of the national demonstrative higher vocational colleges in nearly three years to 100 personnel training and the existing problems in the development of their own, to explore strategies to respond to the health and sustainable development of higher vocational education.

护理专业中高职衔接是一种推动中等和高等护理职业教育协调发展,系统培养技术技能型护理专业人才的人才培养途径.通过调研,发现中职课程按照全国执业护士考试要点安排教学内容,高职课程按照临床护理工作过程安排教学内容,中职学生职业能力欠佳,综合能力和职业素质有待提高,应建立起适合中职学生学习的课程体系,以满足职业岗位需要.

Focusing on the cultivation of general practitioners, a few targets in the education reform and practice need to be achieved, including the cultivation-model innovation of clinical medicine professionals, the optimization of curriculum system, the construction of teaching faculty which should satisfy the demand for talents training, the improvement of teaching in training base and training function, in order to realize the cultivation of general practitioners, who embrace excellent professional ethics, work attitude, awareness of innovation and sustainability, and can be competent in the basic-level medical institution.

Openness and sharing of great teaching resources will improve innovation of teaching means and model further.Teaching resources co-constructing, sharing and sustainable development is the biggest problem of teaching resources base.Understanding situation of teaching resources, requirement of users and substance and form of resources through survey is helpful to construction of teaching resources base of medicine preparation technology program.These resources play a key role in teaching, self-study, continuing education and promotion of public safety of rational drug use.

以天津医学高等专科学校药学专业学生为样本,运用大学生职业成熟度问卷测试1-3年级241名学生职业成熟度,探索顶岗实习教学评价中科学可行的监控指标.职业成熟度测定可作为顶岗实习教学评价的一个新的指标.

Objective To survey and analyze the trend of pharmacy specialty group talent demand.MethodsTake the national pharmaceutical enterprises as samples, using pharmaceutical professionals demand questionnaire. ResultAlthough the unit demand for pharmacy graduates plan is larger, but all units mainly settle on the applicants professional, social practice and project experience, knowledge and professional skills. Facing the employment competitive job market, employers can easily ifnd their own employees who meet the needs.Conclusion Schools and hospitals, enterprises and Research Institute and other units shoudl carry out all aspects of cooperation: one is the teaching resources and industry practice experience sharing, the other is to broaden the students' employment market.

目的 比较国产与进口阿卡波糖片剂治疗2型糖尿病的临床有效性及安全性,进一步对两种药物进行药物经济学评价.方法 计算机检索CNKI(2002-2012.09)、VIP(2002-2012.09),查找阿卡波糖治疗2型糖尿病的所有随机对照试验(RCT),进行数据提取和质量评价后,采用RevMan4.2软件进行Meta分析,并对两种方案采用药物经济学中最小成本分析法进行分析.结果 共检索到4个试验,国产与进口阿卡波糖片剂治疗2型糖尿病临床总有效率、不良反应发生率的比较分别为[OR=1.02,95％CI (0.51,2.03),P=0.96],[OR=1.15,95％CI(0.64,2.09),P=0.64].最小成本法表明,进口阿卡波糖片剂治疗2型糖尿病的成本较国产高.结论 国产与进口阿卡波糖片剂治疗2型糖尿病的临床疗效、不良反应发生率均差异无统计学意义,国产阿卡波糖片剂的经济学价值高于进口.

Taking the national pharmaceutical enterprises as samples ,using the Medicinal business and management talents demand questionnaire ,this paper investigates and Analyzes the demand of talents of Medicinal business and management situation and purpose of school-enterprise cooperation.

本文采用工程能力指数测试天津医学高等专科学校药学专业2008、2009、2010级学生在校期间成绩,以了解学生学习成绩,评价教学能力。研究结果表明:工程能力指数用于教学成绩评估,提供信息量大,且能够描述教学能力状态。

OBJECTIVE To investigate how transient low dose of hydroperoxide pretreatment prevents cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury. METHODS SD rats were divided into 4 groups: sham operation (Sham), standard ischemia/reperfusion (I/R), ischemic preconditioning (IPC) and IR preceded by low H2O2 treatment. Cardiac function and injury parameter were compared among groups. RESULTS IPC protected reperfusion injury and improved cardiac function. Low H2O2 treatment played a role in cardioprotection similar to IPC. Low H2O2 was indeed generated in the early phase of simulated ischemia and attenuated cytochrome c release induced by high Ca2+ in isolated mitochondria. CONCLUSION Low H2O2 plays a critical role in cardioprotection probably by inhibiting mitochondrial permeability transition.

To investigate the characteristics of career maturity of vocational college students,the career maturity scale was administered to 270 students in Tianjin Medical College and the findings were statistically analyzed.It is surveyed that the total career maturity of our college pharmacy students is high,but problems still remain in students who has the weak ability of self-recognition and career recognition.

卫生职业教育需要第三方评价的参与,以完善教育质量评价体系,保障人才培养质量.本课题组根据卫生职业教育的特点,构建第三方参与的教育质量评价体系.通过对第三方评价模式的实践,探索建立具有卫生职业教育特色的第三方评价长效机制.

高职高专院校教学管理的目标是为社会培养高质量的应用型人才,而实习教学是高职高专院校教学工作中的一个重要环节,它是对学生所学专业理论和技能综合应用的检验。通过对药学专业实习管理方法的比较,浅析实习教学管理理论,探讨实习教学管理的制度化、规范化,为高职高专药学专业的教学改革探索新的路径。

MIP might protect itself with release trigger factor,mesomerism and effector substances.But the mechanism is unclear.The drug of MIP is going to be allpied in clinic.

A series of phenylacrylic acid hydroxycoumarin esters(1a～1j) were synthesized by the reaction of caffeic acid without special protection with thionyl chloride,then condensation with hydroxycoumarins.The structures were characterized by 1H NMR and elemental analysis.1a,1c～1e are new compounds.