随着我国社会经济的快速提升,道路桥梁成为了建设工程项目的重要施工内容,而沉降段路基与路面的施工作为影响路面使用寿命的重要因素,其也是路面结构的支撑体系,需要较高的技术技巧.并且,科学、优秀的施工方法能够有效的节省公路工程的造价以及公路所需的养护成本.所以,本文就桥台与路基路面相接处产生不均匀沉降的原因进行深入分析,希望提出来的一系列施工技巧,可以有效地保证道路桥梁的施工质量.

近年来,在国家经济水平日益增长的背景下,国家大力发展公路水运的施工建设.随着公路路桥梁总里程数在不断增加的同时,在道路桥梁施工过程中也出现了一些需要解决问题.比如本文所要探讨的道路桥梁施工过渡段路基路面的施工,该施工环节既是道路工程中的重点,又桥梁是施工难点.因此如何提高道路与桥梁之间施工过渡段路基路面施工质量,成为当下公路工程施工单位研究的重点问题.下面,本文也将对道路与桥梁施工过渡段路基路面施工技术进行研究.

在城市建设不断发展,科技领域不断创新的背景下,国内的建筑领域得到了技术、设备等方面的进步,促使当下的建设效率、建设质量和规模得到了增长,实现了建筑领域的发展和变革.近年来信息化建设融入了各行业的工作中,针对建筑工程领域内也有如BIM技术等现代技术的运用,能有效提升工程人员的管理效率,降低人员的工作量.本文笔者分析BIM技术在建筑工程管理中的运用范围,探究各类能提升建筑工程管理效率的有关技术.

作者对甘肃省各级卫生计生监督机构在全面落实严格执法的同时,积极探索开展法律框架下的行政督查进行回顾性描述,旨在通过建立健全规章制度,强化执法办案等多种手段,开创“依法治卫、依法治医”的全行业监管新局面.

传统装饰元素是凝聚着中国人文价值的文化因子,也是现代室内设计取之不尽、用之不竭的艺术宝藏.传统装饰元素包括经典基础纹样、叙事性纹样和典型传统色彩等主要板块,具有独树一帜的审美特征和丰富多彩的文化内涵.当代设计师在工作实践中,要注意传承和运用中国传统装饰元素,设计出具有时代气息和民族特色的优秀作品.

“谢赫六法”是我国传统绘画艺术的精要总结,同现代建筑设计具有互通性.其中,“气韵生动”“骨法用笔”“应物象形”“随类附采”“经营位置”和“传移模写”等六项原则,对于现代建筑设计具有重要的指导意义.当代设计师要运用这些法则去拓展和充实现代建筑设计理论,设计出具有时代精神和民族意蕴的经典建筑.

在早期的纯文字刊物当中并没有插图,读者在这些刊物中普遍会产生一定的乏味感,为了强化刊物的趣味性,插图是最为有效的方式之一.在广告设计中,插图创作能力的培养非常重要,培养学生的插图创作能力,提高学生的联想能力,是广告设计教师必须要掌握的技能.这就需要教师与学生共同打破传统思维的约束,在熟练掌握设计技艺的基础上,大胆夸张地开展艺术设计,从而使学生的插图创作能力得到显著的提高.

This paper will introduce the background, purpose, content, methods and material source of the project which is called“Investigation and Analysis of Health Inspection Industry’s Situation in China”. The principle of“Struc?ture-Process-Outcome”and Macro Model of Health System were used in this research to show the situation of health in?spection industry, to evaluate the development of the health inspection system, to analyze the issues and challenges, and to give some suggestions. 611 health inspection institutions from 31 provinces, 142 cities and 438 counties were surveyed by questionnaires. 94 principals from health inspection institutions and health bureaus in 7 provinces were interviewed. This project mainly concerned about allocation of resources, implementation and adjustment of the functions, building of capaci?ties, utilization of technical support services, collaborative management and social evaluation in health inspection industry.

Objective To deeply understand the status, achievements and issues of Health Supervisory system. Meth?ods Focus Group Discussion and questionnaire survey are used to collect views and suggestions about Health Supervision system development. Results The issues existing in the field of health supervision include:institutional nature is not clear;the name of institutions is not uniform;function of different levels of institutions is not clear;personnel is insufficient , and the quality needs to be improved;the funding is not enough, some agencies still charge for their livelihood;housing and equipment could not meet the requirements;institutional reform leading to weakening functions and unstable team;health laws and regulations lag behind;the lack of the necessary technical support in the enforcement process. So interviewees ex?pect a new round of institutional reform to solve these problems and to strengthen role of health supervision. Discussion Health Supervision system faces many problems, top-level design is very essential. Specifically, the nature of institution should be defined, the functions should be made clear, the personnel and the funding should be strengthened to further im?prove the Health Supervision system.

目前,甘肃省下辖14个市州,86个县区,全省有1家省级卫生监督所,15家市州卫生监督所(含甘肃矿区卫生监督所),71个县区卫生监督所(部分市州所在地市州级卫生监督机构与区县卫生监督机构合设). 近年来,甘肃省面对放射卫生监管对象快速增长,监管种类日益复杂多样的局面,亟须加强和提高放射卫生监督工作能力.

Objective To explicate the operation of the health inspection function and items of health inspection agen?cies at the county level.Methods 438 agencies at the county level were investigated by stratified cluster sampling to provide the information about the operation of the health inspection function and items of health inspection agencies at the county level.Results (1) of all the items identified and supposed to be carried out by each agency, items confirmed by the investigat?ed institutes accounted 47.77%; (2) the average operational proportion of the investigated institutes was 88.1%, among which east areas91.73%, middle areas 89.21%, west areas 84.83%;(3)among all the 11 functions investigated,9 of which have operational proportions higher than 85%, the operational proportion of case investigation function was the highest, which was 97.55%,while that of health license,the operafiona Lproperfion of health monitoring&evaluation function were 83.56%&70.75%respectively.Conclusion The health inspection function and items were well carried out by health inspec?tion agencies at the county level in China,but more efforts are still needed for functions unconfirmed.

交城县位于山西省晋中盆地西缘，地处吕梁地区，国土面积1822.11 km2，全县辖10个乡镇，148个行政村，总人口21.79万人，其中农业人口17.91万人，耕地面积1.62万hm2，农业人口人均占耕地0.09 hm2。近年来，交城县结合生态农业重点工程，大力推广沼气生态模式，目前，全县已建成沼气池3500座，其中，“一池三改”模式1500座，“四位一体”模式500座。沼液及沼渣综合利用技术在促进农民增收，实现农业无公害生产，建设农村小康社会中正发挥着越来越重要的作用。

Objective To know the current status of CSSD in hospital management,in order to provide the basis for strengthening the CSSD management.Methods Questionnaires were used to investigate the current status of management CSSD of above-country-level medical institutions in Gansu Province.Results There were 14 hospitals investigated.CSSD was in centralized management in 9 hospitals;endoscopes and dental instruments were in centralized disposal of CSSD in 3 hospitals;outside instruments were in centralized disposal in 8 hospitals.CSSD was built in basements or sub basements in 3 hospitals;CSSD of some hospitals did not have complete cleaning and sterile instruments and personal protection goods.Conclusions There are gaps between the current management status of the CSSD of the surveyed medical institutions.The building facilities do not meet the standards,the devices are out-of-date or in lack,and there are problems in the quality of disinfection and sterilization.

作者简要介绍了甘肃省中医药服务监督体系的建设情况,归纳了甘肃省中医药卫生监督主要开展的工作,采取的措施及出台的政策,分析其中存在的不足并提出建议,以期为我国中医药服务监督提供参考。

2004年3月26日至4月12日,庆阳市陇东学院因生活饮用水污染发生学生群体性感染腹泻.甘肃省卫生厅和庆阳市卫生局组织省、市卫生监督所与疾病预防控制中心人员组成调查组,对该事件进行调查处理.现将结果报道如下.

Illegal medicine practice seriously destroys the medicine treatment market & harm the body health & life safety of people. At present, sanitary laws & regulations lacks complete explanation for the illegal medicine practice, so there are many problems in sanitary administration practice of law. This article mainly talks about the specific feature of illegal medicine practice from four aspects, & analyses from six aspects the establishment principle of the serious plot illegal medicine practice. Through theory study, it also tries to serve law support for striking illegal medicine practice effectively.

农村公共卫生监督体系是我国卫生监督体系建设的重要基础.当前农村突发公共卫生事件日益增多,但农村卫生监督管理执法工作却相当薄弱1.这一现状与农村经济的快速发展和农民群众的迫切要求极不适应,也不符合中央、国务院关于加强农村卫生工作的决定精神.所以,要通过完善法律、法规,进一步强化政府在农村公共卫生管理中的职责,极大的发挥相关部门的职能作用,构建农村公共卫生管理监督体系,落实监督管理责任制,加大依法监督管理力度,完善执法监督信息报告系统,提高农村突发性公共卫生事件的预测、预警、预报能力,逐步改变农村公共卫生监督管理的被动局面.

某绵羊育种试验场职工在翻倒仓库中的霉变玉米时,不同程度发生不明原因的以咳嗽、咳痰、咳血、胸痛等呼吸道症状为主的不适反映,经流行病学调查和实验室检验,确定为霉菌孢子引起的职业性变态反应性肺炎.

甘肃省地处祖国内陆西部地区,经济发展相对落后,冶炼业、采矿业和原材料加工业在全省工业经济中占有很大比重,很多大中型企业是建国初期建设并发展起来的,生产工艺落后、劳动防护设施不配套,职业危害一直比较严重.随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立和西部大开发战略的实施,乡镇企业、民营企业和外资企业迅速发展,劳动用工形式也日趋多样化,新的职业危害不断产生,接触职业危害的人群也呈现多元化.从202年职业病发病情况和职业卫生监督情况分析,甘肃省职业卫生监督和职业病防治形势依然非常严峻.