This study advances how we understand sense of place in leisure research by considering how social interactions lend to 'lived emplacement'. Taking a behavioral geography perspective, that aligns with Social-Interaction Theory, this paper contributes to how we think about collective forms of dancing in public squares. To develop these understandings, we focus on a popular dancing activity in China, Guang-Chang-Wu (sic)(sic) Conceptual directions discussed in this paper challenge researchers to consider how socially synchronized dancing connects middle-aged and elderly Chinese women. Perspective and insight into sense of place, influenced by place attachment and place dependence are guided by participant desires to increase socialization and well-being. In-depth semi-structured interviews and participant observations were qualitative methods used to investigate social interactions in urban public squares. Interpretations reinforce interactions, and provide insight into unique communal characteristics and the social meanings associated with dancing in public squares. This research offers new ways of thinking about sense of place in public squares through behavioral reflections of public dancing aligned with how participants transcend space and place meanings. Considerations are also positioned alongside social and cultural change in China, which are important to the story of leisure practices in public squares.

诺贝特·埃利亚斯的型构/过程社会学理论已在体育领域得到广泛运用,作为该理论的代表人物和"体育社会学创建之父"——埃里克·邓宁在促进体育社会学及其母学科的理论发展方面发挥了重要作用.运用文献资料法和文本分析法考察埃里克·邓宁的学术观点生成过程及其学术贡献.认为:埃里克·邓宁对足球历史社会学的开创性探索使体育成为"严肃的"学术研究对象,并引领"莱斯特学派"在足球流氓研究领域中的核心地位;他积极参与国际体育社会学组织活动,独立或合作发表大量体育暴力、性别和兴奋剂等方面的体育社会学研究成果,不断拓展型构/过程社会学理论在体育中运用的广度和深度;他使体育议题成为型构/过程社会学理论的重要组成部分,从而丰富了诺贝特·埃利亚斯理论的内涵;他还对体育之外的诸多社会学问题进行了探讨,通过辩护和阐发诺贝特·埃利亚斯理论,译介其研究成果,推动型构/过程社会学理论在全球范围内广泛传播.

通过学术专访的形式,与拉夫堡大学Richard Giulianotti教授对足球社会学研究范式和趋势进行了深入讨论.他认为,足球比赛阵型与社会学研究具有一定的相似性,在足球社会学研究中,需要恰当运用社会理论,充分把握质性和量性研究范式的要义,认真做好细致的田野调查工作,广泛展开批判性分析.他还就北美苏格兰移民球迷的文化全球本土化研究范例进行了详细回顾与反思.他指出,当前足球社会学对主流学科的影响式微,且面临诸多挑战,但涌现出新的研究议题成为推动学科发展的动力.最后他还对中国"足球梦"进行了评析,为我国学者开展相关研究提出了具体的建议.

通过学术访谈的形式,英国拉夫堡大学Alan Bairner教授深入讨论了体育与政治研究领域的基本特质、理论方法运用以及各种挑战等问题.他认为,体育与政治研究具有跨学科的属性,而他自己是从事该领域研究的"社会(科)学家";在开展体育与政治研究的过程中,需要批判性地综合运用社会理论与质性研究范式,以生动呈现并深入解释人们日常生活中与体育相关的政治议题;当前,该领域的研究和其他体育社会科学一样,不得不面临新自由主义和精英主义的高等教育环境、学科发展中的"双重边缘化"、体育研究者自身知识结构限制等学科内外部多重挑战.最后,他还评析了中国体育发展及其亟待研究的相关议题,并希望我国体育社会科学工作者为推动学科知识的积累做贡献.

The sociology of sport has become a burgeoning subdiscipline in the 21st century. To assess knowledge domains and the status quo of the field in Europe and North America, this study uses CiteSpace (a bibliometric visualization software) to analyse 870 academic articles published in the International Review for the Sociology of Sport, Journal of Sport & Social Issues and Sociology of Sport Journal from 2008 to 2018. By mapping/examining core contributors, keywords, high citations/cited authors, major clusters and citation bursts, the findings echo John W. Loy’s ‘risk of critical mass’ calling for various citation analysis approaches. The study expands Jon Dart and Ørnulf Seippel’s recent topic model studies on subdisciplinary development in recent decades, contributing to informed discussions of geographical politics and research directions in the field. The scale and scope of this analysis is highly generalizable to assess pre-existing state-of-the-art research on the sociology of sport.

现代体育运动中兴奋剂问题受到国际社会的广泛关注,成为体育社会学的研究热点.对1988-2017年刊载于《国际体育社会学评论》《体育社会学杂志》《体育与社会问题杂志》3种国际体育社会学同行评议期刊的61篇以兴奋剂问题为主题的论文进行文本分析,考察其研究特征.结果 显示:在过去30年西方主要社会思想家的理论,以及相关学科的概念和模型为国际体育社会学兴奋剂研究提供重要的分析框架;质性研究逐步成为兴奋剂问题研究的主流范式,资料收集和分析的相关方法得以综合运用;研究视点聚焦于兴奋剂使用的行为与认知特征、兴奋剂治理、体育传媒与兴奋剂问题、兴奋剂使用的道德伦理问题等方面.

Along with the ever-accelerated update of computer science and techniques, the data-driven 'computational social science' has been blooming. But some important questions are: Will this trend bring any changes in sports geographical research? Which challenges will geographers have to encounter? This article briefly reviews the relationship between sport and Big Data before exploring some possible paradigm shifts in the area of sports geography. This article also argues that a new paradigm can have some significant impacts on the directions of research in the area of sports geography. A robust sports geographical study can be achieved by geographers seek to manage ethical, epistemological and methodological challenges in the age of Big Data to provide theoretically and empirically (re)constructed/informed geographical intelligence for modern sport.

武术文化自信是对武术文化的自信心,是发展武术首先应当具备的素质.文章运用文献资料法,探索武术文化的特征,并以武术文化的内蕴与特征为切入点,提出树立武术文化自觉、发展武术文化产业、推动武术文化传播等培育武术文化自信的建议.

在上海市建设全球著名体育城市的背景下,政府体育公开为提升城市形象具有重要意义.文章对当前上海市相关体育网站信息公开的类目设置及存在问题进行了分析,研究认为,网站类目设置有待完善,部分区县级政府体育信息公开内容不完整,重点信息未公开,网页更新缓慢,站内信息检索功能有待完善等问题.由此建议,当前需要不断健全政府体育信息公开的保障机制,完善网站功能的建设,加大重点信息公开力度和提高信息公开及时性,以及拓宽信息依申请公开的路径等.

女性体育与传媒是西方体育社会学研究的热点领域.选取1997—2016年期间刊载于IRSS、SSJ、JSSI 3种国际体育社会学同行评议期刊的54篇文章为样本,对其进行文本分析,考察这一领域的研究特点.文献分析的结果表明,近20年来西方体育社会学对女性体育与传媒研究的资料来源于传统纸媒、影音传媒以及互联网媒体;以女性主义理论及相关社会学理论作为分析框架并综合性运用内容分析、话语分析等方法展开研究;研究视点主要聚焦于体育传媒中的性别不平等关系与性别歧视、女性气质与性别身份建构、女运动员身体符号化等议题.在新媒体时代,这一领域的研究仍面临着诸多机遇和挑战.

In October of 2004, seven football clubs launched the 'G-7 Revolution', which represented a hallmark in the history of Chinese football. However, the revolt lasted for less than one month before it was thwarted. Recently, complexity theory (CT) has emerged as a vital theoretical perspective to twenty-first-century humanities and social sciences research. CT promises to offer considerable insight into the process of the 'G-7 Revolution'. Because of the imminence of organizational decline, changes in leadership of the Chinese Football Association (CFA) and the ongoing conflicts between organizations, the sensitive, 'far-from equilibrium' state of the league constituted the contextual basis for the revolution. Also, a referee's poor decision was a small incident, like the 'flapping wings of butterfly', that helped incite the revolution of the seven football clubs', as a result of which a self-organized union emerged. Lastly, the union's actions amplified the deviation, but the major inertia deriving from the central system represented by the CFA counteracted this, leading eventually to the failure of the revolution.

以刊载于《国际体育社会学评论》《体育社会学杂志》《体育与社会问题杂志》且被SSCI数据库收录的682篇论文为研究样本,运用三角互证法、网络分析法和比较分析法,探讨欧美体育社会学研究中作者、机构及科研合作特征。结果表明,欧洲体育社会学研究存在女性"科研产出之谜",男性、中级职称作者比例高于北美,但北美博士及高级职称作者比例略高于欧洲,且两地均涌现出一批高产的核心作者。在作者科研合作方面,北美作者具有更多科研合作经历,形成密度相对较高的合作网络和数量较多的研究团队。在科研机构方面,欧洲作者主要来自高等院校,而北美作者所在高校的2级科研机构类型相对多元,并形成一批高产和处于科研合作网络中心的研究机构,北美机构合作网络密度也高于欧洲且具有更多的国际合作。

以SSCI数据库中收录的1997-2014年《国际体育社会学评论》(IRSS)、《体育社会学杂志》(SSJ)、《体育与社会问题杂志》(JSSI)3种体育社会学国际同行评议期刊上刊载的787篇文章为样本,运用内容分析法、文献计量法,探讨欧美体育社会学研究中运用社会学理论的趋势.结果显示:欧美体育社会学研究对社会学的相关理论表现出越来越认同的趋势,其中布迪厄的实践理论、福柯的知识考古社会学、埃利亚斯的构型社会学、吉登斯的结构化理论、康奈尔的男性气概理论以及女权主义理论等为欧美体育社会学研究提供了重要的分析框架,构成了学科发展的理论基础.

By means of content analysis, the authors analyzed 116 articles about sports ethnography, published in such 3 sports sociology journals as IRSS, SSJ and JSSI collected in SSCI database, and concluded that currently the perspectives of researches on sports ethnography were diversified, including local ethnography, oversea ethnography, virtual ethnogra-phy, autobiographical ethnography, individual life history and reflective study etc, providing a lot of inspirations to the change of perspectives of researches on sports anthropology and the application of research methods in China.

在转型社会背景下,日常生活中的体育实践活动具有越来越重要的作用,对其深入探讨有助于我们转换视角并重新理解体育的社会价值,从而透视社会结构变迁的逻辑和动力,其学术意义和社会意义不可小觑.而赫勒的“日常生活理论”和布迪厄的“社会实践理论”以及体育民族志和“扎根理论”方法为探讨日常生活中的体育实践提供了重要的分析框架和研究工具.

Based on Hblbwachs’ “collective memory”, Paul Connerton put forward the concept of“social memory”. Connerton believes that society has its own memory just as individuals which can be preserved and transferred through memorial services and physical practice. Ritual sports provides a “field” for the participants to recall and acquire their ethnic culture, religion, social customs, social norms, group technology and history. In the process of repeated participation and experience, the knowledge becomes an important part of their memories and turns into the memories shared by the whole group through ritual effects and social construction. Ritual sports, as a social behavior, is a physical process based on physical practice, through which social memory is deposited in the participants’ body and is thus preserved and transferred.

From the perspective of social network analysis, this paper studies the relationships between the sports participation, individual social capital and physical health of villagers in the process of reconstruction after Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008 . The results indicate that the people who take part in the sports activities have a higher individual social capital and health level than those who do not. Through regression analysis demonstrate that sports participation can significantly improve the villagers' individual social capital and physical health level. This paper further researches their mechanism. While there are some deficiencies in this study, we have empirically explored the topics about social capital in the field of sociology of sport with network ideas.

多米尼克·马尔科姆的《体育与社会学》一书运用埃利亚斯的过程社会学理论对体育社会学发展的历史进程进行详细考察,探讨本学科同母学科以及其他学科之间联系与影响,关注领域中存在的各种问题,并寻求解决之道;是一本“体育社会学的社会学”,具有极高的学术价值,能给读者带来诸多启示.

As a classical sociological work, Street Corner Society studied the social activities and structure of street corner youngsters who lived in an Italian slum in the United States by applying the method of participant observa-tion, expatiated on the important social significance of sports (mainly bowling) in the street corner society, in such aspects as adjusting the psychology and behaviors of social groups and individuals, promoting the internal coher-ence of groups, intensifying social status and stratification, strengthening communication and interaction between social groups, and exerting the functions of nonofficial sports organizations. The book titled Street Corner Society is significant for inspiring us to focus on sports in our daily life and sports for marginal groups, to appropriately enter and blend into farm fields, and to study sports by rationally applying the method of participant observation. The professional makings of Whyte, the author of the book, have set a standard for sports sociological researchers.