中医汉语教学近年来成为对外汉语教学的研究热点,其中词汇教学处于基础地位.本文以中医汉语词汇中的观念文化词汇为例,从文化的角度探究对外汉语教学策略,一则能够帮助学生更准确地记忆中医汉语词汇,二则可以帮助学生更深入地了解中国文化,对汉语学习具有显著的刺激辅助作用.

目前，在艾灸治疗保健方面，多数学者从两个方向进行研究，一是继承传统艾灸的方法，研发简单的艾灸治疗保健器械；二是将传统艾灸与现代科技相结合，研发可替代传统艾灸疗效的现代红外仪器。

大学生就业价值取向一直是社会价值取向的风向标.如今大学生对职业有自己的规划,在就业时逐渐更多地倾向于个人意愿和社会需要.在各种就业观交织的情况下,强化政策导向,引导和树立务实有效的大学生就业观,对促进区域经济一体化发展,缓解大学生就业压力起到重要的作用.

与发达国家留学生教育相比，我市留学生教育还存在许多差距和不平衡等问题，本文借鉴发达国家留学生教育的经验，对比我市留学生教育的现状并进行分析，对提高和发展我市留学生教育提出建议及对策。

高校发展留学生教育是由学校发展和社会需求所决定的。本文通过天津市来华留学生教育规模的实证研究,全面分析了来华留学生现状及原因,并提出了努力扩大来华留学生教育规模的有效措施。

随着我国综合实力明显增强,国际地位显著提升,中医药国际教育方兴未艾,中医药学历教育已呈现一定规模,中医高等院校应适应各国中医药发展的需要,在保证中医药基本教学理念和教学质量的前提下,不断探索新的教育模式,为国际市场输送更多高层次的中医药人才,为人类健康服务。

PBL teaching mode in cultural teaching to TCM foreign students is explored to arouse the interests and initiative of students,while the tradition teaching mode fails to reach the ideal teaching efficacy.PBL teaching mode brings new vitality and better effect in the cultural teaching to TCM foreign students.

执业医师资格考试已成为医学毕业生能否获得执业医师资格的必要条件,也是衡量医学毕业生的知识和技能及评价教学质量的一个重要指标。因此,充分发挥医师资格考试对中医药学历留学生教育的导向和评价作用,提高涉外中医药教育管理质量,是使我国涉外教育事业走上可持续发展的保障。

Objective:To study the optimum extracting process of solamargine from Solanum nigrum Method:The optimum extraction process was investigated by L9(34) orthogonal design with the yield of solamargine as index,and four factors were chosen,including ethanol concentration,solid-liquid ratio,extraction times and extraction time.HPLC was used to determine the content of solamargine.Result:The optimum extraction conditions was to reflux the herbs for two times,four hours each time with 20 times amount of 80% ethanol.Conclusion:The selected technology is reasonable and feasible,and was suitable for extraction of solamargine.

中医药学是中国传统文化的瑰宝,中医文化是中医药学的根基,体现了中医药学的本质.近年来,随着中医药对外教育事业的发展,留学生预科教育的重要性日益明显.本文针对中医药学与中国传统文化的关系,结合留学生对中医文化的理解障碍,提出"以文化解读中医"的理念,尝试探讨针对留学生的中医文化教学新模式,最终完善中医院校留学生预科教育,提升中国传统医学在国际上的影响.

中医文化是中医药学的根基,中医文化教学是中医药对外教育的关键。外国留学生由于文化背景的不同,对中医学的"整体观"内涵、模糊性特征以及思维模式等都存在着明显的理解障碍,因此,在中医院校留学生教育中开展中医文化教学是十分必要的。

OBJECTIVE:To provide information for establishing a diabetes mellitus model that is more likely to reflect real disease progress. METHODS:Introduction and comparison of different diabetes models,including decision tree model,Markov model and discrete event simulation model,were conducted through literature view. RESULTSCONCLUSIONS:Discrete events simulation model serves as an appropriate model since it takes the interaction among diabetes mellitus-related complications,use of medical resource by patients and time continuity into consideration.

<正>中医中药有着几千年的悠久历史,她不仅是中国的国粹,更是世界医学宝库中一颗璀璨的瑰宝,数千年间,这门古老的医学为中国人民祛除病痛,现在中医药正在走出国门,为世界人民服务。近年来,中医凭着实在的疗效也博得了俄罗斯人民的

糖尿病肾病是糖尿病病情进展中最重要的远期并发症和主要死因之一,其病理变化和预后相当于中医学中"消渴"、"水肿"、"虚劳"、"关格"等范畴。本文从两个方面对糖尿病肾病的中医病因病机作了探讨,认为肾虚为糖尿病肾病的病机根本,血瘀是糖尿病肾病的病机特点,且贯穿于糖尿病肾病的始终。

本文主要阐述了黄芪近几年来在临床上的研究概况。现代药理研究发现,黄芪具有增强机体免疫力、利尿、抗衰老、保肝、降压、强心、扩张冠状血管及全身末梢血管、抗菌等作用。

The lack of systematic and effective vocational guidance is one of the import reasons for the severe employmentsituation.By reflecting on the problems existing in the vocational guidance work in higher vocational and technical colleges, thepaper further analyzes the causes of the problems and then puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the innovationand development of vocational guidance work.

[Objective]This paper reviews the recent years,chinese medicine and western medicine literature, summed up the modern experience of the medical treatment of family differentiation,and summed up. [Methods]Treatment based on syndrome differentiation from treatment,with evidence to establish the treatment of addition and subtraction Dafa specifically to treatment of chinese patent medicines,in several aspects, such as traditional chinese and western medicine,traditional chinese and western medicine for the treatment of chronic glomerulonephritis nephritis reviewed.[Conclusion]chinese medicine and traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of chronic nephritis although studies have been some successes,but there is still a diagnosis,differentiation and curative effects of non-uniform assessment standards;the lack of large sample, prospective,controlled studies are insufficient.

Objective:To observe the anti-respiratory syncyntial virus(RSV) effect of Qing Re He Ji(QRHJ).Methods:The anti-RSV effect of QRHJ was observed by means of the technique of VERO and HEP-2 cell culture using Shuang Huang Lian as a positive control.Results:In VERO and HEP-2 cell culture,QRHJ was a potential inhibitor of RSV in concentration-dependent manner(P0.01).The TD_(50) was 31.62mg/mL,the IC_(50) was 0.50mg/mL and TI was 63.24 in VERO cell culture.The TD_(50) was 32.10mg/mL,the IC50 was 0.54mg/mL and TI was 59.44 in HEP-2 cell culture.Conclusion:QRHJ has a significant anti-RSV effect in VERO and HEP-2 cell culture.

近年来尽管胆囊癌手术切除率有所提高,但胆囊切除后胆囊癌的再手术率低,除患者因素外,医生对再次手术的重视以及胆囊癌恶性生物学的特征也是重要因素.因此探论胆囊癌的再手术规范,对提高手术治疗效果及预后有重要意义.

残胃排空障碍是胃部手术早期并发症之一,而大网膜炎性团块粘连所致胃排空障碍采用中西医结合方法治疗6例,取得良好的疗效,现总结如下.