卫生专业士兵职业技能鉴定工作是贯彻总部加强卫生士兵人才队伍建设的一项重大举措，卫生士官院校在职业技能鉴定工作中发挥着举足轻重的作用。白求恩医务士官学校自2012年开展鉴定工作以来，做了大量卓有成效的工作，为全军卫生专业职业技能鉴定工作提供了宝贵的经验。

为加强教学管理，提高教学质量，我系在医学院校教学督导的基础上，建立了系级教学督导工作机制，在教学质量监控上起到了重要作用。本文对目前我系开展教学督导工作中存在的问题进行了思考与分析。

Dressing change for war or trauma wound is one of the commonly used and practical nursing operant skills in army medical units below division. The aim of training dressing change skill is demanding corpsmen have this skill at their finger ends. It is an important link for improving the training quality to comprehensive reform the teaching process and improve the teaching quality. Exploration of the flexible teaching methods applicable through the reform and innovation of teaching design,improve the teaching conditions,and training method innovation. The good teaching effect was obtained in war wound dressing skills teaching.

近些年来，计算机在全国的各个应用领域得到普及并飞速发展，信息网络技术的广泛应用给各行业的发展带来高效工作。但是，计算机网络漏洞也伴随发生，一些防护上的问题不得不引起人们的重视。文章结合实际情况综合分析计算机网络安全威胁隐患，采取有效措施确保计算机网络能够在单位内安全运行。

近年来，我们在护理专业专升本学员护理操作技能考核中采用了案例式方法，经过实践取得了良好效果。案例式考核可以检验学员专业知识运用能力，从而促进学员灵活运用护理专业知识解决实际工作中的问题。

<正>护理学是一门实践性很强的应用性学科。随着现代社会发展,人们越来越注重人文关怀,护理操作技能正是体现人性化的关键环节。军事护理学随着现代护理学科发展而发展,它既有一般护理学科的普遍性,又有其特殊性和自身规律。对于护理士官的操作技能实践教学而言,除要求护理士官具有扎实的理论知识,能熟练掌握各种护理操作技能、了解患者心理、善于与患者进行融洽沟通之外,还必须能胜任战时保打赢、平时保健康的任务,对教学的方法、理论、效果均提出更高要求,故

随着现代社会的高速发展，社会对高等职业教育有了更高的要求，不仅要求毕业生有较强的专业知识，还需要有过硬的实践能力。这也就要求高等职业教育要加强实践教学环节，做好实践教学的管理工作，让学生在掌握专业理论知识的基础上培养动手能．力。然而，在现在的高等职业教育实践教学管理当中，还存在着实践教学体系的建设力度不强和实验设备和方法落后等问题，需要采取相关的措施去解决这些问题。介绍了高等职业教育实践教学管理的现状，介绍了实践教学对高等职业教育的重要性，并提出了相关的建议。

Objective To understand the status of knowledge,attitude and behavior about AIDS among medical students in certain medical college and analyze their influential factors.Methods The cross-sectional investigation of knowledge,attitude and practice about AIDS among 1117 medical students in certain medical college was investigated.Results ①The highest correct respondent rate about AIDS knowledge was 98.93% and the lowest rate was 21.22%.The highest expected respondent rate about AIDS attitude was 94.99% and the lowest rate was 7.43%.The highest correct respondent rate about AIDS high risk behavior was 96.42% and the lowest rate was 38.59%.The highest correct respondent rate of the cognition level about AIDS preventative measures was 94.18% and the lowest rate was 16.20%.② Through logistic regressive analysis of the scores of AIDS knowledge,attitude and behavior in medical students,we found that the scores were significantly associated with their grades and their pre-school medical knowledge(P0.01).Furthermore,the scores of AIDS knowledge,behavior and total scores in senior grades were higher than those of the junior grades(P0.01).The scores of AIDS knowledge,attitude,behavior and the total scores in medical undergraduate colleges and medical colleges were higher than those of the nursing colleges,pharmacy colleges,laboratory colleges and radiological colleges(P0.01).The scores of AIDS behavior and total scores in the groups with pre-school medical knowledge were higher than those of the groups without medical knowledge(P0.05).③Positive correlation about the scores of AIDS behavior and attitude,AIDS attitude and knowledge,AIDS behavior and AIDS knowledge were observed by the correlation analysis(P0.01).Conclusion The AIDS knowledge grasped by medical students was not enough,the attitude and the behavior to AIDS were not optimistic.The health education about AIDS should be programmed,and their attitudes to AIDS should be corrected and their behaviors towards the AIDS should be guided,so as to guarantee the cadets to grasp the correct AIDS knowledge to serve the people.

<正>环甲膜穿刺术是战(现)场急救六大技术项目通气术中常用的一种急救技术。环甲膜穿刺术可解除(现)场战头颈部损伤引起气道梗阻导致窒息及喉水肿、气管阻塞或支气管痉挛等上呼吸道梗阻,保持呼吸道通畅,改善患者缺氧状况,是应急处理窒息、保存生命简捷、有效的重要急救方法。为

近年来,我国职业教育在理论和实践上都取得了很大的发展,如何更好地发展职业教育,也得到了教育界的广泛关注.本文首先介绍了近年来我国职业教育发展所取得的成绩,然后通过数据统计时近年来职业教育发展现状进行了实证分析,经研究得出了我国今后在职业教育发展上应采取的相关措施,以保证职业教育质量的进一步提高.

阐述了军校士官学员组训能力的要素构成和地位作用,掌握了卫生士官学员组训能力培养的特点规律,确立了卫生士官学员组训能力培养目标,完善了组训能力培养的总体设计,优化了组训方式,健全了组训能力培养保障体系.构建了课堂教学奠基础、实践锻炼强能力、日常管理练应用“三位一体”的卫生士官学员组训能力培养新模式,得到了军内专家和部队的充分肯定及高度评价.

<正>卫生士官是基层部队一线卫勤保障的重要力量,我院培养的卫生士官学员毕业后将赴全军各部队卫生机构任职,为使学员毕业后能尽快适应岗位任职需要,我院将学员实习分为临床实习和部队卫生机构实习2个阶段,最后1个月为部队卫生机构实习。近年来,我院每年都组织多个检查组对60多所部队

我校依据学员岗位任职需要,以培养基层部队"用得过、信得上、留得住"的"应用型"、"复合型"医务技术人才为目标,不断加强教学改革,逐步完善以"能力为中心"的培训模式.自2006年起,在学员毕业实习前,集中安排实践教学训练,强化专业技能培训,开展专业技能操作比武,取得了较好效果.

通过对基层部队陆军师以下医院医学检验工作的调研,初步掌握了工作性质和内容。同时,分析基层部队卫生士官医学检验技术专业人才现状。对照目前人才培养现状,大力进行教育教学研究和学科建设。为更好地进行人才培养、向基层部队输送合格的医学检验卫生士官人才,并明确了努力方向。

<正>卫生士官是基层部队医务工作和卫勤保障的骨干力量,对巩固和提高部队的战斗力具有十分重要的作用。在实践中我们认识到,要提高卫生士官的岗位任职能力,就要强化实践环节尤其是突出强化急危重伤病救治技术、战创伤急救等技术的技能教学[1]。战创伤性气胸是常见的胸部外伤急危重病,病情严

<正>外科是一门操作性很强、要求严密的临床学科,外科动物实验教学尤为重要。为了提高外科动物实验教学质量,外科教研室总结多年实验教学经验,不断对实验课进行改进,科学安排,收到了比较满意的效果。

Objective To evaluate the education effect on knowledge,attitude and behavior about AIDS among officers and soldiers in armed forces.Methods The knowledge about AIDS was taught among officers and soldiers in armed forces.The information of knowledge,attitude and behavior about AIDS among them was investigated before and after health education.The correct answer rate,score and the score distribution of AIDS knowledge,attitude and behavior were compared before with after health education by χ2 test or t test.The data was analysed by SPSS11.5 statisticaly.Results The correct answer rates about AIDS knowledge,attitude and behavior among officers and soldiers were significantly improved after health education comparied with before(P0.01).The scores about AIDS knowledge,attitude and behavior among officers and soldiers were 83.48±17.60,80.72±12.93 and 86.01±16.96 respectively,which were obviously improved after health education comparied with the before which scores were 67.41±22.09,61.21±16.70 and 69.69±25.53 respectively.(tvalue was 11.69,18.94,10.85 respectively,P0.01).The numbers and constituent ratio below 60 scores of AIDS knowledge,attitude and behavior were prominently decreased,and that above 80 scores were obviously increased after the health education(P0.01).Conclusion The health education about AIDS knowledge is obviously significant to officers and soldiers in armed forces,which it can improve their recognition ability towards AIDS knowledge,correct their attitude towards AIDS and guide their behavior towards AIDS.

现况调查是流行病学调查研究中最常用的方法之一,它特别适合于慢性病调查,并在较短时间内对特定范围的人群进行疾病和相关因素的调查,以分析该人群中疾病的分布特征及其与相关因素的联系,为病因研究提供线索;也可以调查某特定人群对某医学知识领域的认知水平,以便对该人群进行针对性的健康教育提供参考依据.

<正>卫生勤务技能是卫生士官需熟练掌握的基本技能,卫勤实践课是传授卫勤技能的根本途径,学习卫勤技能的基本方法,就如何上好卫勤实践课,我院进行了一系列的教学改革,使用学员示范班教学是其中之一。1做法

乙型病毒性肝炎是由乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)引起的一种慢性传染病,是导致肝硬化和肝癌的重要原因,目前尚无特效药物进行根除.我国属HBV感染高流行区,一般人群的HBsAg阳性率为9.09%,注射乙肝疫苗仍然是目前公认的有效预防手段.为了解近年来军校学员HBV感染情况,观察新兵入伍体检情况和疫苗接种效果,对某军校129名女学员作了乙型肝炎病毒抗原和抗体的测定与分析.