为了应对人口老龄化,日本政府出台了长期护理保险制度,并致力于构建社区综合护理体系,将医疗、护理、预防、生活支援服务有机结合起来,在日常生活中为老年人提供医疗和生活照护服务.论文选取代表地方城市的日本宫城县石卷市,基于案例研究的角度,对医养结合的实现路径进行梳理分析.日本经验为邯郸市医养结合养老服务的发展提供以下启示:加快推进政府部门之间的职能整合和协作、深化医疗资源和养老资源的融合、加强社区养老服务的网络化建设、培养医疗护理人才、加大对医养结合养老服务的宣传力度.
新时代下高职的发展拥有机会的同时也面临着挑战.面对高职院校教师能提升、教学内容标准化、教学方法多样化等需求和问题,从理念、制度和方法上将岗课赛证互相融合,构建"岗证结合,课赛融通"的课程体系,打造"岗赛并行、多元认证"的教学团队,开发"形式多样,内容落地"的教学资源.通过人才培养模式的创新来提升高职院校毕业生的质量,培养更多符合新时代要求的数字创意高职人才.
This paper empirically analyzes their mental health status through a questionnaire survey of 1228 freshmen in a college in Hebei Province. The questionnaire star software was used to screen the 2021 freshmen with the College Student Personality Health Questionnaire. The results showed that the first type of students accounted for 18.41%, the second type of students accounted for 26.25%, and the third type of students accounted for 55.34%. Gender, age, and only child among sociodemographic factor types were not associated with screening results. Educational level was significantly correlated with mental health（p＜0.01）. The mental health of college students was significantly correlated with the background of science and engineering students（p＜0.05）. The research explores the characteristics, laws and differences of mental health of college freshmen, and provides reference and reference for counselors to carry out related work,so as to facilitate their psychological counseling work in a targeted manner. It plays an important role in improving the effectiveness of mental health education under ideological and political work.
河北省红色资源独特,具有时间跨度大、地域分布广、类型丰富、保育并举等特征,但在教育领域的利用不够充分.河北省研学旅行发展迅猛,但对红色资源的利用不够优化.从资源优化利用的视角进行深入剖析,发现红色资源与研学旅行两者之间,在价值认同、素养培育、课程设置、多元融合等方面存在诸多契合之处.据此,从优化利用红色资源入手,探讨河北省研学旅行在资源解读、内涵深挖、线路规划、课程创建上的实施路径.
明代典型的格调诗说话语,在明清之际遭到了较为普遍的冷落和排斥.究其缘由,一方面可视作晚明以来公安、竟陵诸人清算前后七子声势的余波,另一方面,明亡给士人群体造成极大的心灵震荡,使其普遍对以往文艺理论中,关乎性情、情志的表述给予了高度重视.普遍的关注,一方面体现在该时期诗歌创作的实绩,另一方面体现在该时期诗论"诗主性情"诸说的涌现.这样的理论生产和创作实践形成合力,对旧有格调诗说忽视诗人自我的倾向,产生了强烈冲击.格调诗说沉潜于此时,但并未消失,尊崇诗歌典范的识见并未从众人的心里根除,反而向着主体内部深化.诗歌格调的复现,也只是不再以艺术构思为主,而要求艺术构思从属于一种深沉、广大的愤时愤世之情.
培育具备扎实教师职业能力的师范生是地方师范院校人才培养的必然要求,也是提升地方中小学师资队伍质量的必备基础.为深入探究师范生教师职业能力关键要素,找准提升师范生教师职业能力的具体路径,在质性研究基础上构建了教育情怀、学科知识、教学能力、育人能力、自主发展五个维度的师范生职业能力调研问卷,采用验证性因子分析确定了师范生关键能力.基于调查数据分析了地方本科院校师范生教师职业能力现状,进一步提出了提升师范生教师职业能力的具体策略.
新高考改革与学生核心素养的发展是统一的.学校教学促进学生核心素养的提升,需要更加深入考虑知识与素养的内涵及联系,统筹教、学、考各要素之间的互动作用.为了将核心素养切实落实到教学实践中,需要教师树立"学习共同体"观念,认识到学生不是一个被动接收知识的个体,教学的目的也不是单纯地、机械地教给学生知识,影响学生核心素养发展的变量不是浮于表面的"知识",也不是放弃知识学习的"素养"教育.为此,教育主体应重视在知识学习的基础上促进知识的有效转化,帮助学生将知识转化为有助于自身发展的内在的资源,增强学生的内生力量.
红色研学旅行作为一种特殊的综合实践活动课程形式,对红色文化的传承和发扬起到了重要作用.在研学旅行中融入红色元素是落实立德树人根本任务的要求,借助区域红色资源开展红色研学旅行应是中小学生的必修课.通过对邯郸地区红色资源调研并对红色研学旅行项目构建进行了具体分析,探索出了地方特色红色研学旅行项目构建的指导策略,构建符合当地特色的红色研学旅行课程体系.
东北沦陷时期的语言教育研究多集中于日语的普及及其作为"国语"的教育.随着近年史料的不断发掘与整理,东北沦陷时期汉语作为外语的教育政策及文献研究逐渐增多,进一步丰富了伪满时期语言政策及语言教育的内涵,也为伪满时期语言接触与变异研究提供了"同时"语料.伪满时期汉语被称之为"满(洲)语",凸显了当时汉语教育的特殊性;"满洲国语研究会"主办刊物《满洲国语》杂志连载的系列"满语"讲座类资料文献,呈现出东北方言口语的杂糅及早期现代汉语的特点.《满洲国语》及其《初级满语讲座》《中级满语讲座》等汉语教育文献,极大丰富了东北沦陷时期汉语作为外语的教育研究.
学者多将明末清初"河朔诗派"创始人申涵光归为"典型遗民".然而研究发现申涵光曾与清朝政府合作,在对清政府的态度以及处理先王和时王的关系方面,他的所作所为与遗民有一定差距.且申涵光交游圈中仕清官员、贰臣占很大比重,他本人也曾参加过清朝的科举考试.因此申涵光并不能算是遗民,至少不能算作"典型遗民".
Clandestine marriage plays a very important role in the history of England. It refers to the private marriage of young men and women for some reason. The legal status of this kind of marriage has long been controversial. Clandestine marriage originated in England in the 17th century. With more than a century of vigorous development, it gradually violated the interests of church and secular authorities, and finally reached a low point in 1753 when the government issued a law to crack down on it. There are profound social reasons for the emergence and flourishing of Clandestine marriage, which are caused by the excessive economic burden of regulating marriage, the needs of the clergy at the bottom and the rise of the concept of privacy. In addition, the prevalence of Clandestine marriages was a serious threat to the patriarchal system, which was the fundamental reason for the 1753 Act. For a long time, domestic scholars have paid little attention to the Clandestine marriage in Britain. This paper focuses on sorting out the origin,development and extinction of the Clandestine marriage in England and analyzing its causes, exploring the reasons and manifestations of the blocked development of the Clandestine marriage, and summarizing the historical role of the Clandestine marriage, so as to show that this form of marriage promoted the secularization and standardization of English marriage.
"喝形取象"作为传统风水文化的一个专业术语,反映着中国古人对环境营建时追求的视觉感受以及心理诉求."喝形取象"的传统观念和运用方法,影响着古人的社会表现和文化取向,涉及到人居环境选择、城池规划修葺、景观建筑规划、造园组织布局等诸多方面.通过对"喝形取象"的探析,正确认识其思想和文化内涵,更加有利于理解古人居住环境的本质与目的,从而对当代人居环境营建有一定的指导意义.
基于混合式教学理念,以文化为切入点,在课程教学中融入价值引领,实现文化教学与思政教育融合,使学生在学习西方语言文化的同时,建立文化自信,提升思政素养,形成良好的价值观,培养具有国际视野和跨文化交际沟通能力的时代新人,达到专业课程协同育人的作用,为英语专业语言文化类课程思政建设提供有益借鉴.
教师是办好思政课的关键和根本,思政课教师的胜任力对思政课的质量具有决定性意义.以485位高校思想政治理论课教师年度影响力人物为研究对象,深入研读其事迹材料,挖掘出优秀教师区别于普通教师的七大胜任力特质,为配齐建强高校思政课师资队伍提供借鉴与启发.
E.H.Parker was a famous Sinologist in the 19th century. Due to his outstanding achievements in the study of Chinese dialects, his unique perspective in the study of Chinese classics was covered. Among them, the translation and research of Xunzi was published late in his academic career, but in the process of Xunzi’s external communication, it belonged to the earlier research and it was a link that could not be ignored in the academic history. He was familiar with ancient Chinese and various annotated versions.What was worth noting was that the comments and notes inserted in the translation and the rewriting of Chinese concept were put forward from the perspective of the Other, which had become a problem to be considered and solved in local research.
师范类专业认证是衡量我国师范类专业人才培养质量的评价体系,也是推动教育教师改革的有力措施.在这一背景下,具有师范类专业的高等院校也在对课程建设做出相应改革.作为地方高校美术专业应立足地方文化发展需求,开展特色化办学,以优秀传统文化为根基,构建本土文化特色课程,从确立课程目标,完善课程教学内容,采用多渠道教学模式,搭建科学评价体系四个方面有序推进,进而规范特色课程建设,提高美术专业师范生培养质量,为地方基础教育培养、输送优质师资.
当人工智能生成内容能够满足著作权法上对作品的三个要求时,该生成物就可以构成作品.在这个判断中,不应该因为生成物并不是由人类主体创作而否认其构成作品.人工智能的数据输入和"深度学习"类似于人类的借鉴行为,且创作过程是独立于研发者和使用者的,因此其满足"独"的要求.同时,应采取客观标准判断,即当不能分辨出内容是由机器创作还是人类创作时便可认定其满足"创"的要求.
冀南太行山区明清时期的庙宇碑刻除少部分保存面貌较好以外,整体保存现状堪忧,碑石移作他用、残断、随意堆放、旧碑新刻、人为凿毁和污染、填坑和埋置、盗窃,以及自然风化等导致的损毁或遗失现象十分普遍.为了使碑石得到妥善安置、科学保护,使碑刻文献资料传之久远,可以县、乡、村及村内庙宇为单位,分步骤有序开展碑刻的全面普查,对现有杂乱堆放和残断碑刻合理归置、修复,制作拓片并予释录,最终形成冀南太行山区庙宇碑刻文献电子档案.
以词义球结构理论（SSWM）为理论基础，对对外汉语教材中的生词进行分析，在抽取词汇属性义知识的基础上，建立新的生词释义模式。将生词分为对象词、属性词、属性值词三类，根据其不同的特点，建立起结构化呈现的生词释义模式。同时对新释义模式的应用进行考察，分析出特点与不足，并对新释义模式在教学中的价值进行研究。
