基础设施互联互通作为“一带一路”倡议有形的连接纽带,是“一带一路”倡议建设的先导,资金融通作为无形支撑,则是实现“一带一路”倡议建设的关键环节,更是实现基础设施互联互通的重要保障.金融是“一带一路”倡议建设的重要内容、重要支撑、重要引领,无论是战略层面还是企业层面,金融均将在“一带一路”倡议基础设施建设中发挥重要作用.“一带一路”倡议沿线国家基础设施建设资金需求存在巨大缺口,亟须通过银行货币合作、资本市场合作、公私合营合作、信用保险合作、金融市场合作和金融监管合作等六大方面构建基础设施建设领域的国际金融合作体系,以推动“一带一路”倡议基础设施跨国合作,解决资金瓶颈.

本文通过整合国家财富、贸易影响力、金融与货币影响力、跨国公司影响力、战略性资源控制、技术创新能力和世界经济组织影响力七个子项指标,构建起全球经济影响力综合指数,该指数涵盖了一国经贸、资源、金融等方面,能够较为清晰地反映出各国在全球经济领域的影响力状况.本文利用该指数评估发现,美国、中国、日本、德国和印度是全球经济影响力最强的前五大国家.由于我国资本项目以及金融服务部门尚未完全开放,金融市场的竞争效率还有待提高,金融与货币、跨国公司和全球经济影响有待提升.

<正>金砖国家作为全球最大的新兴经济体,在当前的全球经济格局中所发挥的影响力正日益提升。为更有效地应对国际经济形势的变化,金砖国家之间金融合作的迫切性不断加强。金砖国家间的金融合作有利于促进区域经贸发展,提升整体经济实力,同时又有助于成员国以合力形式来共同化解金融风险,建立更安全、稳定的国际金融环境。2013年3月27日召开的金砖国家领导人第五次会晤的成果标志着金砖国家金融合作已经

On the basis of reviewing trading condition of the Chicago Climate Exchange,the thesis sums up the unique characteristics of the system,which bring in supply side and demand side to market oriented emissions trading to realize the targets.The supply side is the holder of emission credit projects;the demand side is the buyer of emission credit,who has the responsibility to cut down the emission level.The thesis especially focuses on the agricultural and forestry credits project,because the proportion of the tax credit project has been on adequate supply,and the function of voluntary market of greenhouse gas emission is limited.The thesis also analyzes the limited condition of the US's emissions of greenhouse gases as well as its tendency.It's obvious that the institutional arrangement of greenhouse gases reduction in the US will have effects on the design and arrangement of global greenhouse gases emission in the future.And the position of the US is to achieve both maximize economic and maximize social benefits in the project.

All kinds of economic function zones continue to emerge in China after the reform and opening up,which makes important contribution to the construction of open economy,the reform and innovation of economic and social development,and evolve with our domestic and international environment and the development tasks and evolution.Free trade zone is the new function zone of high-degree innovation in the evolution of economic function zones,and also another milestone following the Shenzhen special economic zone after China's reform and opening up.Function orientation of free trade zone should be based on solving the deep-rooted contradictions and problems in the past reform and opening up,and closely combine with China's current internal and external development task in the strategic layout and future development.

In Doha Round,a negotiation mode appeared with the negotiation groups acting as the carrier.On the one hand,this mode,based on communication and coordination within the members groups,reduced negotiation cost and promoted democracy of negotiation system in the multilateral trade;on the other hand,the appearance of groups also made it difficult to coordinate interest and reach agreement.Doha Round negotiation needs more time to be completed.

In the background of the coexistence of growth high deficit in service trade,China began to actively conclude regional trade arrangements in recent years.Basing on the static and dynamic panel gravity model for 2000-2010,this paper did some empirical researches on the regional trading arrangements' effect on China's bilateral service trade.Basing on the result,this paper gave some suggestions on how China should participate in the regional service liberalization process.

<正>欧盟是世界上经济一体化程度最深、覆盖范围最广的区域,是区域经济整合的典范。东盟是当今世界上积极推进一体化的重要经济体。二者之间进行FTA谈判,将会对世界经济格局产生重要而深远的影响。这是一种全新的区域整合模式,对其进行研究

<正>虽然进口对经济发展与产业结构优化有重要的促进作用,但无论是政府部门还是学术界,在较长时期内都高度重视出口贸易的作用,对于进口,只是强调对国内产业的竞争与冲击,因而进口政策往往片面强调保护,从而低估甚或忽视了进口对国民经济发展的作用。一、全球化背景下重新认识进口对经济增长和产业结构调整的作用

The economic and trade relation between China and the least developed countries(LDCs) are increasingly close,but the accusing voice against China's "new colonialism" action is becoming louder and louder in these countries.At the tenth anniversary of China's accession to the WTO,this paper analyzes the evolution of commodity structure of trade by comparing China,the United States and European Union with the least developed countries,and finds that the structure of China's import from LDCs depends heavily on the natural resource.By comparing the preferential trade arrangements which Europe and the United States grant to LDCs,it finds that China should bear greater responsibilities and obligations to them,and in the future,trade cooperation should focus on improving their self-development abilities,and the investment and development principles to be followed in order to build a new bilateral economic and trade cooperation prospect.

Copenhagen and Cacun meetings failed to reach an agreement on post-2012 global emissions reduction mechanism, however, developed economies have proposed a policy proposal on climate change and energy, including implementing unilateral trade measures. The paper evaluates how Chinese exports are vulnerable to potential border carbon adjustments based on the assessment of cost increases from the application of carbon price of $20/t CO2 equivalent or $50/t CO2 equivalent, and clearly shows that there are many uncertainties in how border carbon adjustment might be designed. The application of carbon price, the methodology of assessing the carbon content of goods, and the design detail of schemes are key factors for the vulnerability of Chinese exports to potential border carbon adjustment measures.

In the tenth anniversary of China＇s entry into WTO, this paper analyzes the development of the economic and trade relationship between China and the least developed countries and also studies the existing problems and the reasons for them by comparing the structure of trade goods between China and the least developed countries, the one between USA and the least developed countries, and the one between EU and the least developed countries. Then it suggests that China should speed the formulation and implementation of new economic and trade strategy in respect of the least developed countries.

The implementation of the goods early harvest list under the framework of ECFA has had an obvious effect.Based on the investigation done by the Taiwan Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the attitude of Taiwan's "Ministry of Economic Affairs",this paper points out that the interest request of Taiwan in the fellow-up goods trade negotiation of ECFA will include:putting the product in urgent need of tariff reduction into "the second early harvest list";extending the protection period for the labor-intensive weak industries and other sensitive products;reducing or even stopping the anti-dumping measures,increasing the mainland government procurement on some product of Taiwan and simplifying the quarantine and certification requirements on Taiwan's export products.As the follow-up negotiation on goods trade involves not only the vital interest of the most enterprises on both sides but also the strategic adjustment of their industrial development it is inevitably full of contradictions and conflicts.Nevertheless,the fellow-up process of ECFA should promote and implement as soon as possible.This paper puts forward the basic strategies that the mainland should follow in the course of goods trade liberalization:1.adhering to the basic principles of "equality and mutual benefit" and avoiding giving excessive benefit to Taiwan unilaterally;2.the mainland tariff-reduction request should take into account of the "universality" of the range and the "diversity" of the form;3.the policies which benefit Taiwan in the field of goods trade liberalization should tilt the interests of "three middle class" groups in southern part of Taiwan.

This paper divides economic security into 8 parts,such as food,employment,finance,market,resource & environment,culture,information,human capital & technology.We collect the authoritative firts-hand data from international research institutions,and set the international measurement index of economic security in China as the ninth content of the measurement system of China′s economic scurity.Then,we set up an economic security measurement system for China,which is comprehensive,quantifiable,and precautionary.Each part of this system is both integrated and separated.It can both reflect and estimate the whole state and the issues of economic security in China.Moreover,the paper provides some quantifiable indexes for China′s economic security.

Due to ineffective economic growth strategy in the past two decades,Japan's economic growth has been in a state of continuous downturn and also its economic strength and international influence has been seriously damaged.In order to overcome the difficulties and achieve economic recovery,Japan has formulated a new economic growth strategy for the next decade.The new strategy sets out the road map for the economic growth over the next decade from the green innovation,life innovation,Asia,tourism,technology and IT,employment and human resource development,finance,up to seven strategic fields.At the same time it has a detailed strategic implementation timetable,rigorous evaluation criteria and guarantee system for policy implementation.This is the strategic move for Japan to revive the economy,consolidate its position as the economic center in Asia as well as in the world.China should refer to and assess the strategy timely and establish the corresponding countermeasures so as to be initiative in regional and global economic competition in the future.

Under the framework of ECFA,two sides across the straits have signed and implemented the service trade early harvest list.This paper pointed out that business services,communication services,distribution services,environmental services,tourism services and financial services would be the sectors on which Taiwan will raise the most urgent interest request.This paper suggested several strategies on mainland's service liberalization under the ECFA:(1) the service liberalization pace of mainland should be based on the comparative advantage of service industry;(2)service liberalization process should take into account the interests of "three middle class" and to benefit the general public of Taiwan;(3) establish a inter-ministerial mechanism to cope with service negotiation and cooperation affairs under the ECFA.

<正>一、入世十年中国经济社会发展全方位获益,成绩斐然(一)建立了经济持续发展的开放体制机制,形成全方位、多层次、宽领域开放的格局入世十年,中国经济开放速度程度不断加快加深,已初步建成开放型经济持续发展的体制机制。对外开放方面,入世后中国切实履行WTO承诺,成为全球最为开放的发展中经济体。入世以后,中国贸易增长迅猛,明显高于其他发展中

From the angle of the impacts of economic globalization on income distribution in China,this paper demonstrates the effects of trade globalization,production and investment globalization,financial deepening,technological advances and educational level on China's domestic income distribution by mathematical deduction and empirical analysis.The results show that,in the short run the trade globalization can widen the income gap owing to demographic dividend trap,but will shorten the gap in the long run.It also finds that production and investment globalization can expand the income gap,and financial development and deepening has the most significant effect on the income gap.And technological advances,educational level and the labor shift from low-level sectors to high-level ones could shorten the income gap to some extent.

Economic globalization is a theoretical logic starting point of the win-win opening-up strategy,Win-win opening-up strategy is a rational choice of the era of globalization.Game theory is an important theoretical analysis tools,the theories of international cooperation is an implementation basis and the scientific development outlook is the field of practical application of win-win opening-up strategy.

After decade of accession to WTO,China has sped up the pace of economic system construction and a basic system for an open economy has already formed.Now China has participated in global economy with a relatively stable system.To advocates trade liberalization which has served as a sustained external boost and policy warrantee for reform.Overall national strength and influence have been greatly enhanced.Foreign trade and business relations have undergone substantial changes and go smoothly under the guidance of the multilateral trade rules.China has improved significantly after decade's accession to WTO not only in economic security situation,but also in participation in global governance.Community awareness of the law,rules has achieved remarkable result.The opening awareness of Chinese society enhanced significantly.Increase support for agriculture,rural issues have been the focus of by the whole society by greater support for agriculture.